Studies with a Cold-Recombinant A/Victoria/3/7S (H3N2) Virus. II. Evaluation in Adult Volunteers
Identifieur interne : 002796 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002795; suivant : 002797Studies with a Cold-Recombinant A/Victoria/3/7S (H3N2) Virus. II. Evaluation in Adult Volunteers
Auteurs : A. J. Moritz [Autriche, États-Unis] ; C. Kunz [Autriche, États-Unis] ; H. Hofman [Autriche, États-Unis] ; E. Liehl [Autriche, États-Unis] ; P. Reeve [Autriche, États-Unis, Royaume-Uni] ; H. F. Maassab [Autriche, États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Infectious Diseases [ 0022-1899 ] ; 1980.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Basse température, Embryon de poulet, Grippe humaine (immunologie), Humains, Méthode en double aveugle, Production d'anticorps, Recombinaison génétique, Sous-type H3N2 du virus de la grippe A, Vaccins antigrippaux (immunologie), Virus de la grippe A (génétique), Virus de la grippe A (immunologie).
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , immunology : Influenza Vaccines.
- genetics : Influenza A virus.
- immunology : Influenza A virus, Influenza, Human.
- Animals, Antibody Formation, Chick Embryo, Cold Temperature, Double-Blind Method, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype, Recombination, Genetic.
Abstract
A cold-recombinant influenza A virus, CR 22, derived from A/Ann Arbor/6/60 (H2N2) cold-adapted virus and A/Victoria/3/75 (H3N2) wild-type virus, was tested in adult volunteers. CR 22 induced only low-grade clinical reactions in volunteers who had low titers of serum antibodies. Virus could be reisolated from about one-third of the volunteers-but only at low titers. No revertant viruses were found, and there was no evidence for transmission of virus to unvaccinated volunteers housed in close contact with the vaccinees. A high proportion of the volunteers seroconverted, and the mean titers of serum antibody after immunization suggest that a high degree of protection is induced by vaccination with live CR 22 virus.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/142.6.857
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<wicri:cityArea>Please address requests for reprints to Dr. P. Reeve at his present address: National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, London NW3</wicri:cityArea>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Infectious Diseases</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">J Infect Dis.</title>
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<date when="1980-12">1980</date>
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<term>Antibody Formation</term>
<term>Chick Embryo</term>
<term>Cold Temperature</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Influenza Vaccines (immunology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (immunology)</term>
<term>Recombination, Genetic</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Basse température</term>
<term>Embryon de poulet</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (immunologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Méthode en double aveugle</term>
<term>Production d'anticorps</term>
<term>Recombinaison génétique</term>
<term>Sous-type H3N2 du virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Vaccins antigrippaux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (immunologie)</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term>
<term>Vaccins antigrippaux</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term>
<term>Influenza, Human</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibody Formation</term>
<term>Chick Embryo</term>
<term>Cold Temperature</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype</term>
<term>Recombination, Genetic</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Basse température</term>
<term>Embryon de poulet</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Méthode en double aveugle</term>
<term>Production d'anticorps</term>
<term>Recombinaison génétique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">A cold-recombinant influenza A virus, CR 22, derived from A/Ann Arbor/6/60 (H2N2) cold-adapted virus and A/Victoria/3/75 (H3N2) wild-type virus, was tested in adult volunteers. CR 22 induced only low-grade clinical reactions in volunteers who had low titers of serum antibodies. Virus could be reisolated from about one-third of the volunteers-but only at low titers. No revertant viruses were found, and there was no evidence for transmission of virus to unvaccinated volunteers housed in close contact with the vaccinees. A high proportion of the volunteers seroconverted, and the mean titers of serum antibody after immunization suggest that a high degree of protection is induced by vaccination with live CR 22 virus.</div>
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